ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help improve attention, focus and control of impulses. Doctors typically prescribe two kinds of medications which are stimulants and nonstimulants.
Stimulants boost the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. Examples include methylphenidate, also known as Ritalin as well as amphetamine-based medicines like Adderall.
Teens and children respond differently to medication. Doctors monitor adverse effects and adjust the dose and medicine to find the most effective dosage for each child.
Stimulants
The majority of doctors begin with stimulants to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of chemical in the brain called neurotransmitters, which improve attention and mood. People also take stimulants to combat depression and anxiety. They come in a variety of forms, including pills or liquids, patches, and chewable tablets. Stimulants may cause side effects, which are usually minor. They will go away over time. Doctors may prescribe different kinds and doses of stimulants to people with particular needs.
The most popular stimulants are amphetamines. Adderall (Dexedrine), Concerta Dextroamphetamine, methylphenidate and Dextroamp all stimulants. They were abused by people who did not have ADHD to boost energy levels, boost confidence, socialization, and provide the sensation of "rush" or enhanced productivity. The CDC reports that the number of deaths from overdoses due to the use of prescription stimulants has increased over the past decade.
How do stimulants work?
The majority of stimulants are absorbed rapidly and are absorbed into the brain in about 20 minutes. They increase blood pressure and heart rate which can be harmful if they are taken in large doses. They can also trigger a rapid, unusual weight loss that could result in other health problems. People with an increased risk of having heart attacks should avoid taking stimulants.
Many people with ADHD get better with long-acting stimulants that last throughout the day. They can also supplement their medication with a stimulant that acts quickly in the late afternoon or evening to help get through the challenging part of work or school day after their long-acting drug wears off.
Short-acting stimulants can be used as needed, and last for about four hours. Some people experience a decrease in energy and mood when they come down from a dose of short-acting stimulant, which is sometimes called the "crash effect." This can cause an intense feeling of energy and fatigue. It could also trigger other medical issues, such as a rise in blood pressure and an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants can be effective for between six and eight hours. Some stimulants have an extended release. adhd medication list means that they break down slowly over time to provide a constant dose for longer periods. Long-acting stimulants tend to be the preferred medication for adults suffering from ADHD and older children.
The Xelstrym patch is FDA-approved that contains the amphetamine drug dextroamphetamine. It is a patch that is able to be worn continuously. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis is a newer version of dextroamphetamine that comes in capsules and can be taken daily when you first get up.
Other ADHD Medicines for ADHD
Some people suffering from ADHD do not respond to stimulants. Other medications are prescribed. Nonstimulants can be used alone or together with stimulants. Some of the nonstimulants approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine and guanfacine and viloxazine. People who aren't responsive to stimulants can also try clonidine or guanfacine. People who aren't responding to any medication can benefit from behavior therapy. This requires learning to manage symptoms and alter negative behaviors. The most effective treatment methods include behavioral therapy as well as other pharmacological therapies.