Types of ADHD Medications
Treatments for ADHD can ease symptoms by helping neurons transfer messages more efficiently. Certain medications boost neurotransmitters, while others slow down the Reuptake.
Stimulants
The majority of stimulants prescribed to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can be effective within 20 minutes and last for up to four hours. They are available in liquid, pill, or patch form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used kind of prescription medication that doctors employ to treat ADHD. They function by increasing levels of certain chemicals within the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters aid people focus, think and control emotions. People with ADHD frequently notice that their symptoms improve when they take stimulant medication. It may take time for the doctor to find the appropriate dosage and medication for each person.
Stimulant medicines can be taken in pill or liquid form. They are typically taken twice or once daily. Some are immediate-release, meaning they begin working immediately. Others are extended-release, meaning that they are effective for a longer time. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors for ADHD belong to the methylphenidate category. Adderall is the most frequently prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines are also sometimes used to treat ADHD however they have more of an amplifying effect than the methylphenidates. In the past, these substances were frequently used by truck drivers, students and athletes because of their ability to keep them awake and alert. Amphetamines also can increase blood pressure and heart rate as well as appetite. Some doctors will only prescribe this type of medications to children who suffer from severe symptoms that don't respond to other treatments.
Atomoxetine is a different drug which has been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. It works by blocking the release of the chemical noradrenaline within the brain, which aids in the transmission of messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is typically prescribed to adults, teenagers and children over five years of age when it's not possible to use methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine. It's available as an immediate release tablet or controlled-release capsule that can be consumed once or twice every day.
Side effects of stimulant medications may include upset stomach changes in heart rate or blood pressure, as well as Tics. Tics are sudden, repetitive sound or movements such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. Most people who take stimulants don't develop tics, however, some teens and children who take them experience them. Other side effects of stimulants include headaches, a decrease in appetite and difficulty sleeping.
The medications are just one aspect of the treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy or behavior therapy, skills training, and lifestyle changes. These treatments can be paired with medication to maximize the benefits for ADHD patients.
Treatment for ADHD continues throughout adulthood. Many people suffering from the disorder continue to require medication, behavioral therapy and/or skills training as they get older.
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The FDA recommends that health care professionals closely monitor patients who are taking ADHD medication. This is to ensure that the proper dosage is taken, and to ensure that the medication has a positive impact on the patient's symptomatology. Regular visits to the doctor are essential to check for adverse reactions or any other health issues. During these visits the doctor will inquire about any other medications the patient is taking, both prescription and non-prescription, such as supplements, over-the-counter medications and herbal remedies.